If you’re looking to make a bold statement with your houseplant, the fiddle leaf fig tree is a perfect way to do it. Originally native to tropical regions of west Africa, this plant is well-known for its attractive, glossy, “violin”-shaped leaves. These eye-catching qualities have made it a favorite in home decor, and it’s easy to see why—it’s a beautiful addition to any space!
But before you dive headfirst into having a fiddle leaf fig tree in your house, there’s something you should know—it requires a lot of care. This type of plant is sensitive to its environment, and needs a very specific set of conditions to survive and thrive. So if you’re looking for a low-maintenance houseplant, this isn’t the one for you. But for those with a bit of a green thumb, we have all the information you need to keep your fiddle leaf fig tree healthy and happy.
Location
One of the most important elements when it comes to keeping a fiddle leaf fig tree alive is finding the right spot for it. It’s best to put it in an area where it won’t get too hot, or too cold, as extreme temperatures can cause the plant distress.
The ideal location for your fiddle leaf fig tree should be bright and sunny, with temperatures ranging from 65-82°F (18-28°C). Of course, not all of us live in a climate with those conditions, so we’ve put together a few tips on how to adjust your environment for your fiddle leaf fig tree.
Find the Right Light
Fiddle leaf figs love natural light, so choose a spot near an east or west-facing window for the brightest, indirect sun possible. If there are no available windows, you can also use a full-spectrum light bulb to mimic natural sunlight. Keep the bulb at least 12 inches (30 cm) from the fiddle leaf fig tree, and make sure it’s on for at least 10-12 hours each day.
Keep in Mind Humidity
Fiddle leaf figs thrive in humid environments, so try to keep the humidity around the plant at least 50 percent or higher. If you live in a drier climate, or you find that the air around the plant is too dry, you may need to use a humidifier. Make sure to keep the nozzle at least 12 inches (30 cm) away from the fiddle leaf fig tree, as too much moisture can cause leaf rot.
Watering
Though this plant loves humidity, it should not be overwatered. It’s best to water the plant when the soil is dry to the touch about two inches (5 cm) below the surface. If the leaves start to curl or droop, it’s likely a sign that the plant hasn’t been watered enough.
Use lukewarm water, as cold water can shock the plant. When you’re done watering, make sure you remove any excess from the drip tray. This will help prevent root rot.
Fertilizing
Fiddle leaf figs will benefit from regular fertilizing, but it’s important to do it correctly. The best time to fertilize your plant is in the spring and summer, so reduce or stop fertilizing in the fall and winter when the plant is dormant.
When fertilizing, select a water-soluble fertilizer that is high in nitrogen and phosphorus. Make sure to dilute the fertilizer to half-strength before applying it to the soil.
Preparing for Repotting
Fiddle leaf figs like their roots to be snug, so you should plan on repotting them every two years or so. When you’re ready to repot, use a high-quality potting mix made for bonsai plants.
Find a pot that is one or two inches (2-5 cm) larger than the plant’s current pot. You’ll also want to make sure there are drainage holes in the bottom. Before you repot, fill the new pot with the soil and water it thoroughly.
Repotting
When it’s time to actually repot your fiddle leaf fig tree, be sure to handle it with care. Start by removing the entire plant from its pot, taking care not to pull on the trunk or the roots too much. After you’ve removed the plant, knock some of the old soil off of the roots and gently spread them out in the new pot.
Make sure the trunk is centered in the pot, and fill the pot up with soil so the root base is covered. Water the soil generously to help it settle in, and you’re done!
Common Problems
Though the fiddle leaf fig tree is a resilient plant, it’s still vulnerable to certain problems. Knowing how to identify and address some of the most common issues can help you keep your fiddle leaf fig tree healthy and happy.
Leaf Drop
Leaf drop is a common issue with fiddle leaf fig trees and is often caused by too much or too little water, a sudden change in environment or temperature, or nutrient deficiency. To stop the leaf drop, try increasing your fiddle leaf fig tree’s humidity, making sure the plant is getting enough water and sunlight, and fertilizing regularly.
Brown or Yellow Leaves
Brown or yellow leaves can be caused by too little water or fertilizer, or too much light, water, or fertilizer. If you’re noticing a lot of yellow leaves, make sure to adjust your watering schedule and reduce the amount of light the plant is getting. If the leaves are turning brown, reduce the amount of water and fertilizer you’re giving the plant.
Insect Infestations
Fiddle leaf figs are susceptible to insect infestations, so it’s important to keep an eye out for any erratically-moving bugs on the plant. If you spot something suspicious, remove the affected leaves with a cotton swab and alcohol. You can also spray the plant with insecticidal soap to control the infestation.
With a little bit of love and attention, your fiddle leaf fig tree will thrive. Learning how to properly identify and address common issues is key to keeping it healthy, so bookmark this guide and refer to it whenever you need a refresher. Before you know it, your fiddle leaf fig tree will be an impressive centerpiece in your home!
